The semiconductor lighting industry in Shenzhen began in the early 1990s.
After more than ten years of development, especially after the rapid development since 2000, Shenzhen has become the largest and most concentrated area in China in terms of the overall scale and number of enterprises in the semiconductor lighting industry.
However, as a whole, the Pearl River Delta, as the main base for LED production, has been criticized by industry professionals for its shortcomings. Low production strength and low technology content are the Achilles heel of most SMEs. However, the Pearl River Delta is the birthplace of China's LED industry after all, and its actions represent the development trend and trend of China's LED industry.
In April 2005, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially approved Shenzhen to become the “National Semiconductor Lighting Engineering Industrialization Baseâ€, and gathered more than 300 related enterprises, accounting for more than 70% of the total number of enterprises in the same industry in the country.
In early 2009, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Cities†demonstration project, and 21 cities successively launched pilot projects. The installation of larger-scale LED street lamps has begun. In Shenzhen, 44% of China's LED companies are in the market, and one of the pilot projects in Shenzhen has attracted much attention.
The high-end links are weak, the core technology is lacking, the upstream chips are monopolized by international giants, and the local enterprises in Shenzhen are mainly concentrated in the downstream low-profit packaging and assembly fields; the brand image of the factory is weak, and the confusion of LED enterprises still exists; the number of patent applications ranks first in the country, and disputes The problem is also more prominent; the lack of standards in the industry is a major hidden danger that restricts the development of the LED industry in Shenzhen. Many problems are placed in front of Shenzhen.
In December 2008, Shenzhen held an emergency meeting to study and promote the development of the LED industry. It required relevant departments to start research on planning, public platform construction and demonstration project promotion, and introduce measures within a time limit to better utilize the existing advantages of the LED industry and make up for the weak. .
In the shortest time, all relevant departments drafted the "Shenzhen LED Industry Development Plan (2009-2015)", "Shenzhen City Promotion of Energy-efficient LED Lighting Product Demonstration Project Implementation Plan", "Shenzhen LED Industry Public Technology Service Platform Construction Plan" 》, “Several Measures on Promoting the Development of Semiconductor Lighting Industryâ€, “Planning Research and Related Implementation Suggestions on Bright LED Industry Cluster Parkâ€, and “Preparation Work Plan for LED International Transaction Purchasing Center†and other six policy documents. The "Planning" clarifies the five major development priorities of "industry, technology, service platform, agglomeration base, and demonstration project", and puts forward "improving the organizational system, improving the policy system, promoting institutional innovation, improving the technical system, improving the service system, and optimizing the spatial layout." Six safeguards. We seem to be beginning to feel the explosive power of "Shenzhen speed."
In 2009, Shenzhen implemented the first batch of LED lighting product demonstration projects, and the municipal government gave certain subsidies to enterprises that undertake the LED application demonstration project of government investment projects, and the local upstream, middle and downstream industries combined with energy saving effects of more than 50%. The body's energy-efficient LED lighting products are included in the government's centralized procurement catalog.
Through the implementation of the demonstration project, the Shenzhen Municipal Government will comprehensively promote the upgrading of lighting products in Shenzhen roads, tunnels, subways, large public buildings, etc., and strive to complete the LED lighting renovation of non-trunk road lights and tunnel lights in Shenzhen by 2012. All non-main roads and tunnel lighting adopt LED lighting; Shenzhen subway stations and cars all realize LED lighting; by 2015, Shenzhen main road lights have basically completed LED lighting renovation. The Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center, the main stadium of the Universiade and the landmark buildings will be built into LED lighting projects with distinctive Shenzhen characteristics. Through the implementation of the demonstration project, it will strongly promote the development of LED-related products and industries in the city. In 2010, the annual output value of LED-related industries in Shenzhen will reach more than 28 billion yuan. By 2015, the annual output value of LED-related industries in Shenzhen will reach 130 billion yuan. the above.
In addition, for three consecutive years since 2009, Shenzhen has concentrated more than 100 million yuan in special funds to support the LED industry in various special funds such as technology research and development, technological progress, intellectual property rights, standard strategy and expansion of domestic and foreign markets; R & D funds will be arranged 75 million yuan per year, and set up a key common technology research project for semiconductor lighting technology; set up a semiconductor lighting research and development center, key laboratory, technology center, research and development testing platform in accordance with the prescribed conditions in Shenzhen, city science and technology research and development funds or technological progress Funds shall be funded by up to RMB 5 million; financial support shall be provided to the construction units and users of the city's recognized semiconductor lighting independent innovation products; for the Shenzhen enterprises that undertake the Shenzhen Semiconductor Lighting Application Demonstration Project, the municipal finance shall be in accordance with the approved semiconductors. Lighting fixtures are given a maximum subsidy of 30% and can be given a full discount for three years.
A few days ago, China's first LED international procurement trading center settled in Huaqiang North, marking an important step in Shenzhen's industrial chain integration.
As a concentrated area of ​​the national semiconductor lighting industry, Shenzhen condenses the history, problems and risks of the development of the entire Chinese semiconductor lighting industry. However, as a special factor in the SAR, she has a “chemical reaction†in advance.
We will wait and see.
Editor: China Lighting Network Feng Yaoyuan
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