I. Ningbo has a good semiconductor lighting industry. Light Emitting Diode (LED) was born in the early 1960s. It is a series of yellow, orange, red, blue, green and white light colors. New solid state cold light source. It has high luminous efficiency, low power consumption, low maintenance cost, high dimensional impact resistance and shock resistance, low heat, no infrared and ultraviolet radiation. At present, it is mainly used in mobile phone backlights, displays, signals, architectural landscapes, indications, special lighting, etc., and is increasingly expanding into general lighting, LCD backlighting, automotive lighting and other fields. The semiconductor lighting industry has a long industrial chain, which mainly includes upstream raw materials, equipment and epitaxial growth, midstream chip manufacturing, downstream LED packaging and application product production. The upstream link (epitaxial growth) is the most technically important part of the semiconductor lighting industry chain and has the greatest impact on the quality of the final product. To a certain extent, the quality of the extension directly determines the quality and final application of subsequent chips, packages and application products; The middle reaches (chip preparation) is a capital and technology-intensive industry with high investment intensity and slow results; the downstream (LED packaging and application) technology content is relatively low, which is the field with low investment intensity, largest scale and fastest development. Among them, white light led is the foundation of semiconductor lighting and the development of industry, and it is also the fastest growing field in recent years.
Ningbo LED industry mainly focuses on LED packaging and LED lighting applications. LED application products such as lamps and flashlights occupy an important position in China. Other industries have a good foundation
1. LED packaging Ningbo's LED packaging industry has formed a certain scale, with more than 10 companies, the overall packaging capacity is about 160 KK / month, the annual output is about 2 billion. The enterprise has a high level of technology and a large scale, and it has strong competitiveness in China.
2, LED application Ningbo LED application is more than 1,000 lighting companies, has become the country's largest lighting production supporting base and lighting products distribution center, and is one of the most important export base. At present, the lamps and lanterns of the city's lighting enterprises with LED as the electric light source account for about 30% of all lamps.
3. Supporting industry Ningbo's lighting production supporting system is very complete. The lighting design, mold manufacturing, spare parts production and procurement, packaging and transportation, etc. have formed a one-stop supply system, and all materials and components required for lighting production can be supplied locally.
In the LED package and power supply | voltage regulator management, lead frame, key alloy wire, power module, power drive and control chip have a good industrial base, especially in LED lead frame, key alloy wire, etc. Form a strong market competitiveness, products can fully meet the needs of industrial development.
4. Related industries In the LED-related industries, the industries with the closest development and the most advantageous LEDs are the LCD display and solar cell industries. Among them, the Beilun area has become one of the most important LCD industry concentration areas in China.
The main disadvantages of Ningbo LED industry are low industrial level, incomplete industrial chain, and lack of human resources. The risks are mainly from increasingly fierce industrial competition, rapid innovation, and development risks in patents and standards. .
Second, the international industry situation
1. The market potential is huge, and new product application fields are constantly emerging. According to statistics, in recent years, the global LED market has grown at an average annual growth rate of more than 20%, among which high-brightness LEDs are growing more rapidly. By 2010, the market for high-brightness LEDs is expected to exceed 8 billion US dollars.
2. The scale of the industry continues to expand, and the pace of cooperation between internationally renowned manufacturers has accelerated markedly. Mature technologies in the industrial chain have gradually shifted to areas with low labor costs. With the rapid development of the market, major manufacturers in the United States, Japan, and Europe have expanded their production to accelerate the market. Share. Japan's Nichia, Toyoda Gosei, American Cree, Lumi leds and other internationally renowned semiconductor lighting manufacturers have added more than billions of dollars. The pace of cooperation between large international companies is accelerating, and in order to reduce production costs, in recent years, the mature industrial sectors have been mainly labor-intensive and technology-intensive industries in the middle and lower reaches of the industry, to developing countries with low labor costs. And regional transfer.
3. The pace of technological innovation has accelerated markedly, and the pace of innovation in semiconductor lighting technology, which is a major player in the world of intellectual property and standards, is accelerating. Flip-chip soldering technology, laser stripping technology, chip micro-structure technology, photonic crystal technology, white light single-chip technology, etc. are developing rapidly, and a large number of new products are on the market.
Major international manufacturers have mastered several core patents and adopted horizontal and vertical expansion methods to deploy patent networks worldwide and to gain market share through patent licensing.
4. The governments of all countries attach importance to the increase in investment in research and development, such as Japan, the United States, and the European Union, and continue to increase investment in research and development. Japan began implementing the second phase of the semiconductor lighting program in 2003. At the end of 2005, the LED procurement tax exemption law was introduced. In 2004, the US Department of Energy (DOE) set up a $28 million grant to support semiconductor lighting research and development, and in 2005 approved a new energy policy bill. From 2006 to 2011, an annual arrangement of 50 million US dollars for the technology development of the Semiconductor Lighting Project (NGLI). In 2006, the US DOE decided to invest 10 million US dollars to fund five product development projects for LED lighting; the EU is also increasing its plans. Support for European LED enterprise innovation activities.
Third, the domestic industry situation
1. The market potential is huge, and the application product development and demonstration project construction has achieved remarkable results.
From 1995 to 2006, China's LED sales grew at an annual rate of more than 30%. In 2006, China's LED production reached nearly 66 billion, with sales reaching 14.6 billion yuan. In 2006, domestic high-brightness LED sales were about 9.8 billion yuan, an increase of 26% over 2005. The proportion of LED market also increased from 56% in 2005 to 67%. Xiamen, Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other places have launched application demonstration projects, and large-scale adoption of semiconductor lighting in urban landscape lighting.
2. Private capital is actively involved, industrial investment is increasing, and there is a good industrial base. In recent years, in the face of huge business opportunities in the semiconductor lighting industry, Hong Kong New Henderson International (Group) Co., Ltd., China Electronics Group, Xiamen Mingda Optoelectronics, Fujian Sanan Group, Dalian Luming Technology Group and other enterprises have invested a large amount of investment ranging from several hundred million yuan to several billion yuan, entering the field. Venture capital funds have also shown a high degree of attention to LED projects and actively involved in the industrialization of cutting-edge technologies.
3. Major breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment for industrialization Domestic power chips for white light lighting have been successfully developed, and the indicators have reached the international advanced level, changing the situation of completely relying on imports. In 2005, domestic high-brightness chips have occupied 37% of domestic In the power package, the white LED has a luminous efficiency of 50 lm/W, which has entered the international advanced level. Substantial progress has been made in the development of key equipment such as MOCVD machines, dicing machines, and sorting machines for semiconductor lighting production.
4. The integration of resources related to the semiconductor lighting industry chain has become inevitable, and some regions are forming their own industrial characteristics. Several major research units in this field have established cooperative relationships with some places to jointly develop semiconductor lighting technologies and products. At present, from the national point of view, the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, Fujian and Jiangxi, and the Bohai Bay have initially formed four regions with good industries and R&D bases. Each region has formed a relatively complete industrial chain.
Fourth, planning principles
1. Market-oriented, focusing on market demand, working hard to create a good industrial environment, cultivating a group of enterprises as soon as possible, and continuously realizing the industrialization of mature technologies. While making bigger and stronger industrial advantages, we must plan for the long-term, plan the development of LED industry chain and related supporting industries, and combine recent interests with long-term development.
2. Introduce cooperation, focus on innovation Based on Ningbo's existing semiconductor lighting industry base storage technology level and resource status, implement global integration of resources, strengthen interaction and cooperation with advantageous regions, integrate and introduce simultaneously; at the same time, highlight mechanism innovation, Actively explore new ideas and new models for development.
3. Highlight the characteristics, focus on the principle of “doing something, not doing somethingâ€, “limited goals, and highlightingâ€, and form an industrial scale and competitive advantage as soon as possible in the areas where Ningbo has comparative advantages. Encourage priority development for key major projects, and integrate advanced resource technologies into key breakthroughs in this area. Through “point-to-face, radiation penetrationâ€, the final formation of industrial agglomeration will drive the development of the entire Ningbo optoelectronic industry.
4. Scientific planning, sustainable development, pursuing scientific and rational industrial structure and layout, not blindly “seeking big, seeking, and seeking fastâ€, creating a rational and efficient industrial chain, and establishing corresponding industry development coordination, talent cultivation and introduction, research and development. Mechanisms such as transformation of results, market expansion, etc., to achieve a virtuous cycle of industrial development and promote sustainable development of the industry.
V. Objectives and tasks
(I) The first stage of the development goal (2008): Promote the integration and upgrading of the traditional lighting industry, and make breakthroughs in high-end applications such as LED backlighting; expand the scale of the packaging industry and achieve zero breakthrough in the epitaxial chip link; the relevant industry output value reaches 150 100 million yuan, 3-5 leading enterprises, 2-3 leading enterprises, and 2-3 epitaxial chip companies.
The second stage (2010): forming distinctive products and core industries in the field of LCD backlighting; becoming an important packaging production and R&D base in the surrounding area; expanding the scale of epitaxial chip industry; constructing a complete industrial supporting system to form a cluster effect; The output value reached 35 billion yuan, and cultivated a number of LED lamps, LCD backlights, and packaging and chip companies with international market competitiveness.
The third stage (2020): By 2020, the industrial scale will exceed 100 billion yuan, and it will form an international competitive advantage in the fields of lighting, backlight, landscape, supporting materials and control circuits, and build a core gathering area for domestic and international semiconductor lighting industry.
(II) Key Tasks Ningbo LED industry development should focus on the following three tasks, focusing on five specific tasks.
Three tasks: First, through engineering demonstration and policy guidance, focusing on superior enterprises, promoting the integration of LED and traditional lighting industry; Second, through investment promotion and industry undertaking, increasing the introduction and acceptance of weak links, and improving the industrial supporting system Third, through regional cooperation and professional collaboration, focus on integrating resources throughout the Yangtze River Delta region to enhance market competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities.
Five specific tasks: First, establish a semiconductor lighting industry alliance, strengthen inter-industry cooperation, and provide a support platform for sustainable innovation and development of the industry; second, build a public R&D innovation platform, and become a demonstration platform for effective resource integration, results pilot and post-industrialization; The third is to build a public information service platform and establish a comprehensive information service system around the needs of users; the fourth is to build a demonstration and guidance project, show the characteristics of Ningbo, meet functional needs, and play a role in demonstration and display; fifth, foster cross-regional cooperation mechanisms, Promote multi-level regional interaction and cooperation, and increase the scope of resource integration.
6. Key areas and projects
(1) The key areas are the packaging fields represented by high-power LEDs: the opportunities that are rapidly forming in the high-power LED application market, aiming at the demand of the middle and high-end market through the R&D of key enterprises and the introduction of mature technologies or products from Taiwan and other regions. Forming production capacity, occupying the domestic market, and strengthening R&D capabilities on this basis, making Ningbo the most important high-power LED production and R&D base in China.
LED backlight field for LCD panel: With the advantage of LCD industry, we will increase the introduction of enterprises and project construction in the field of backlighting, increase technical input and introduction, and strive to form industrial advantages in this field, and further form technological research and development advantages.
LED lighting field: relying on the lighting industry resources, through the guidance and promotion of the traditional integration of traditional lighting and semiconductor lighting industry, the formation of semiconductor lighting industry features and market base, building a strong driving force for the development of Ningbo semiconductor lighting industry.
Power driver chip and module field: relying on Ningbo's existing integrated circuit design and production capacity, through key technologies, solving key technologies of industrialization with large core technologies and market demand, realizing mass production of products and practical application, forming independent intellectual property rights Promote the development of the semiconductor lighting industry to a high-end.
(II) Mid-stream (epitaxial chip) industrial projects of key projects: aiming at the mid-to-high-end market, focusing on the introduction and developing the epitaxial chip industry; achieving GaN chip production capacity of 2 billion/year and quaternary chip of 3.6 billion/year.
Downstream (encapsulation) industry project: In the near future, Ningbo's packaging capacity will be increased to 3.6 billion/year, which will have a large market influence in the middle and high-end market; the production capacity of 120 million/year high-power high-brightness LED will be formed in the near future. Support relevant companies to achieve technological breakthroughs, cut into lighting, automotive, backlight and other applications
LED lighting project: Increase the proportion of LED lamps in Ningbo lighting fixtures to over 40% in the near future; enhance product grades and added value, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the lighting industry.
LCD display LED backlight application: development of LED backlight module, occupying key application areas; providing supporting guarantee for the further development of LCD industry, forming LED application with Ningbo characteristics; forming more than 1.5 billion yuan in 2008 and more than 6 billion yuan in 2010 The scale.
LED combined with solar lighting projects: development of solar-powered LED lighting industry; development of high-end products, expansion of product areas; through technology innovation to improve product integration technology and intelligent level; enhance reliability and solar cell utilization efficiency.
Semiconductor lighting accessory products: Enhance high-power drive and control circuit and module design, production capacity, lay the foundation for white light application; LED lead frame, recently reached 1 billion / year, become an important lead frame manufacturing base; 2-3 years formation The production capacity of 5 tons/year of key alloy wire has become the largest packaging material base in China.
Construction of public design testing and evaluation platform: establish a commercial design, testing and evaluation platform. Provide professional, accurate and fast design, testing, certification and laboratory leasing services, provide technical and platform support for LED performance testing, solve the dilemma of lack of SMEs' scientific and technological talents and R&D equipment, and enhance the research and development capabilities of Ningbo LED.
Demonstration landscape project: Construction of LED landscape application demonstration project in “Three Rivers and Six Banks†and surrounding areas; construction of urban landscape of science and technology energy conservation and green lighting, providing better cultural, leisure and entertainment venues, fully demonstrating the characteristics and advantages of LED; Promote the development of related industries and the application of products.
7. Spatial layout and operation mechanism
(1) The spatial layout is formed in the space centered on the industrial core area, and the industrial radiation area and the industrial undertaking area are the industrial layouts of coordinated, rational division of labor and organic cooperation of large-scale manufacturing bases.
The core area of ​​the industry is mainly based on high-tech industrial zones, aiming at industries with high technology content, high added value of products and good market prospects. It will concentrate on a large number of large-scale enterprises, R&D and service organizations, and become services such as R&D, information and market talents. center.
The industrial radiation zone relies on the southern region centered on Ninghai and the northern region centered on Yuyao. The LED packaging and application products manufacturing and production are the main industries, and a complete industrial supporting system is established.
The industrial undertaking area relies on the Ningbo Free Trade Zone and the Export Processing Zone to undertake industrial transfer in leading regions such as Taiwan, and to build an export-oriented LED industry development zone with LED backlights and other industries as breakthroughs.
(II) Operation mechanism Establish an operational mechanism for the division of labor, cooperation and coordination between the government, industry organizations, enterprises, research and development institutions, service organizations and other units.
The government plays a leading role in coordination. Establish a coordinated leadership group for the semiconductor lighting industrialization base, implement special industrial policies and science and technology policies, coordinate the relationship and interests of various departments, and mobilize the enthusiasm of relevant units.
Industry associations and industrial organizations, with the cooperation of relevant departments, organize and implement the tasks assigned by the leading group and other daily management tasks, establish information platforms, research and development platforms and industry alliances, and become inter-enterprise, between enterprises and R&D institutions, and between enterprises and enterprises. A bridge of cooperation and communication between government agencies, while tracking industry development trends and strengthening exchanges and cooperation with domestic and foreign.
As the main body of industrial development, under the guidance of policies, the company continuously enhances its production and R&D capabilities within the planning framework according to the law of market development. At the same time, it closely interacts with government authorities and industry organizations to form a good mutual feedback mechanism for policies, industries and markets.
Eight, safeguard measures
1. Improve the organization of the industry, improve the industrial service function, and deploy full-time staff in relevant industry organizations to comprehensively coordinate the implementation of the plan. Prepare three platforms: industry alliance, public R&D, and public information, encourage and support enterprises to establish industrial cooperation organizations under the guidance of industry organizations, and establish professional markets and engineering centers in industries with concentrated industries. Through the Semiconductor Lighting Expert Advisory Committee and local and other industry organizations or consulting services, we will complement Ningbo's industry consulting services.
2. Taking enterprises as the main body, establishing and perfecting a technological innovation system to build a technological innovation, standard evaluation system and talent training platform based on enterprises as the main body, industry-university-research alliance, encourage enterprises to create engineering technology centers, and increase technology introduction, especially overseas. The collective introduction of high-level R&D teams. Encourage enterprises to carry out patent strategic cooperation.
3. Formulate effective industrial promotion policies, improve investment and financing mechanisms, focus on supporting key industries and key enterprises to formulate industrial policies, establish scientific economic development indicators and evaluation systems, and encourage enterprises to accelerate the introduction of advanced equipment and vigorously develop new products.
Establish an industry credit evaluation system, improve the capital entry and exit mechanism, establish a semiconductor lighting industry fund, explore diversified investment and financing channels, and vigorously improve the investment and financing mechanism.
4. Establish multi-level regional interaction and regional cooperation mechanisms to promote regional interaction and cooperation. Within the scope of Ningbo: Improve the supporting cooperative relationship between the middle and lower reaches of the industry chain; within the Yangtze River Delta: actively participate in regional division of labor and cooperation, and expand the LED industry chain extending Ningbo; nationwide: related industrial bases, enterprises, research institutes Establish multi-channel partnerships or industry alliances; globally: introduce industrial projects or technical teams to integrate industrial development into the global market system.
5. Establish an effective human resources security system to strengthen personnel training. Support relevant universities and colleges to set up relevant majors; encourage enterprises to cooperate with scientific research institutions to cultivate talents; establish and improve the training system for entrepreneurs and employees' scientific and technological quality. Establish Ningbo Semiconductor Talent Information Database; create good employment and living conditions for staff from other places; encourage overseas personnel to start business in Ningbo.
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