The French public openly opposes the development of shale gas through hydraulic fracturing. For safety reasons, the French Parliament last year passed laws prohibiting the use of hydraulic fracturing technology to extract shale gas. After the new President Hollande took office, whether this policy will change will attract people's attention. On September 14, Hollande announced at the annual environmental conference that during his five-year term, France will still prohibit the exploitation of shale gas.
Hollande enacted shale gas ban
Hollande said that as far as the current situation is concerned, it is not yet certain that the hydraulic fracturing technology required for the exploitation of shale gas will not pose serious risks to health and the environment. Therefore, he asked the Ministry of Environmental Protection to immediately reject the existing seven applications for the extraction of shale gas in France. Hollande also said that in five years he will insist on this position unchanged.
According to the statistics of the International Energy Agency, France and Poland are the countries with the largest shale gas reserves in Europe. However, due to security concerns, France passed a law last year prohibiting the use of hydraulic fracturing technology to extract shale gas, making it the only country in the world that has legislation that prohibits the exploitation of shale gas.
According to media analysis, the reason why Hollande stated that it was forbidden to extract shale gas and refused any room for discussion was the pressure from the Green Party inside the government and public opinion. A poll conducted by the "Le Monde" before the environmental conference showed that 74% of the respondents were opposed to the exploitation of shale gas. Consolidating the ruling coalition and striving for public support are all issues that Hollande needs to pay sufficient attention to in the current unfavorable situation of falling public expectations.
Shale gas mainly exists in the shale layer and its composition is dominated by methane. It is an unconventional natural gas and is a clean and highly efficient energy source. French oil companies have been seeking to lift the technology and obtain shale gas exploitation permits. Jean-Louis Hiransky, president of the French Petroleum Industry Federation, once said that at least a shale gas extraction experiment was first conducted in France to determine if there was any danger.
In recent weeks, the French government has also revealed signs of renewed discussions on shale gas exploitation. In an interview with the media, Prime Minister Eero once said: "The debate over shale gas has not yet ended." Minister of Production Revitalization Montblanc also said: "We must re-examine this issue." The French media also reported that "the French government decided to restart Shale gas development."
The report said that according to informed sources, the government may announce at a recent energy conference that a special committee will be set up to supervise the development and utilization of shale gas. Both the French Ministry of the Environment and the Department of Energy did not formally respond to this issue. However, Hollande’s position completely shattered the fantasies of shale gas supporters.
Shale gas is hard to predict
As said before, Hollande’s “no†for shale gas is mainly due to the consideration of public opinion, because the image of shale gas in the hearts of the French people is indeed not good. According to a poll conducted by the French NGO Environmental Action Organization in early September, for the future energy supply structure, 82% of French people support renewable energy, 13% support nuclear power, and only 3% support shale gas.
The shale gas myth in the United States has not been replicated in Europe. On the contrary, shale gas exploitation has encountered many resistances in Europe. France is a typical example. Of course shale gas development in other countries is also not very smooth: Germany's energy policy is uncertain, the main energy supply is still wind power and coal, natural gas is mainly dependent on imports, shale gas in the local northwest Progress has been slow; the same is true in the United Kingdom, where only a small proportion of Conservatives believe that the shale gas revolution in the United States will take place in the United Kingdom; Sweden, despite its abundant shale gas reserves, has no intention of large-scale development; Rich in oil resources, the enthusiasm for shale gas extraction is not high.
In addition, the political game factors in the development of shale gas in Europe account for a large proportion. Many European countries are subject to Russia’s energy supply, and some countries even rely entirely on Russian natural gas for winter. However, because of the high cost and the unsatisfactory exploitation results, the heat of shale gas development is gradually receding. Although it cannot rely on the development of shale gas to get rid of Russia’s dependence on energy supplies, Europe is not without choice. Both India and China are actively mining domestic shale oil and gas resources. Australia is increasing exports of liquefied natural gas. Nanxi project is expected to increase gas supply in the future, and the U.S. liquefied natural gas exports may bring more hope to Europe. What's more, there are too many uncertainties in the future of shale gas in Europe. I am afraid that any country will not disregard such an unsure bet under the public opinion. Judging from the current situation, shale gas prospects in Europe are not optimistic, but it may not be a good choice.
Hollande enacted shale gas ban
Hollande said that as far as the current situation is concerned, it is not yet certain that the hydraulic fracturing technology required for the exploitation of shale gas will not pose serious risks to health and the environment. Therefore, he asked the Ministry of Environmental Protection to immediately reject the existing seven applications for the extraction of shale gas in France. Hollande also said that in five years he will insist on this position unchanged.
According to the statistics of the International Energy Agency, France and Poland are the countries with the largest shale gas reserves in Europe. However, due to security concerns, France passed a law last year prohibiting the use of hydraulic fracturing technology to extract shale gas, making it the only country in the world that has legislation that prohibits the exploitation of shale gas.
According to media analysis, the reason why Hollande stated that it was forbidden to extract shale gas and refused any room for discussion was the pressure from the Green Party inside the government and public opinion. A poll conducted by the "Le Monde" before the environmental conference showed that 74% of the respondents were opposed to the exploitation of shale gas. Consolidating the ruling coalition and striving for public support are all issues that Hollande needs to pay sufficient attention to in the current unfavorable situation of falling public expectations.
Shale gas mainly exists in the shale layer and its composition is dominated by methane. It is an unconventional natural gas and is a clean and highly efficient energy source. French oil companies have been seeking to lift the technology and obtain shale gas exploitation permits. Jean-Louis Hiransky, president of the French Petroleum Industry Federation, once said that at least a shale gas extraction experiment was first conducted in France to determine if there was any danger.
In recent weeks, the French government has also revealed signs of renewed discussions on shale gas exploitation. In an interview with the media, Prime Minister Eero once said: "The debate over shale gas has not yet ended." Minister of Production Revitalization Montblanc also said: "We must re-examine this issue." The French media also reported that "the French government decided to restart Shale gas development."
The report said that according to informed sources, the government may announce at a recent energy conference that a special committee will be set up to supervise the development and utilization of shale gas. Both the French Ministry of the Environment and the Department of Energy did not formally respond to this issue. However, Hollande’s position completely shattered the fantasies of shale gas supporters.
Shale gas is hard to predict
As said before, Hollande’s “no†for shale gas is mainly due to the consideration of public opinion, because the image of shale gas in the hearts of the French people is indeed not good. According to a poll conducted by the French NGO Environmental Action Organization in early September, for the future energy supply structure, 82% of French people support renewable energy, 13% support nuclear power, and only 3% support shale gas.
The shale gas myth in the United States has not been replicated in Europe. On the contrary, shale gas exploitation has encountered many resistances in Europe. France is a typical example. Of course shale gas development in other countries is also not very smooth: Germany's energy policy is uncertain, the main energy supply is still wind power and coal, natural gas is mainly dependent on imports, shale gas in the local northwest Progress has been slow; the same is true in the United Kingdom, where only a small proportion of Conservatives believe that the shale gas revolution in the United States will take place in the United Kingdom; Sweden, despite its abundant shale gas reserves, has no intention of large-scale development; Rich in oil resources, the enthusiasm for shale gas extraction is not high.
In addition, the political game factors in the development of shale gas in Europe account for a large proportion. Many European countries are subject to Russia’s energy supply, and some countries even rely entirely on Russian natural gas for winter. However, because of the high cost and the unsatisfactory exploitation results, the heat of shale gas development is gradually receding. Although it cannot rely on the development of shale gas to get rid of Russia’s dependence on energy supplies, Europe is not without choice. Both India and China are actively mining domestic shale oil and gas resources. Australia is increasing exports of liquefied natural gas. Nanxi project is expected to increase gas supply in the future, and the U.S. liquefied natural gas exports may bring more hope to Europe. What's more, there are too many uncertainties in the future of shale gas in Europe. I am afraid that any country will not disregard such an unsure bet under the public opinion. Judging from the current situation, shale gas prospects in Europe are not optimistic, but it may not be a good choice.
Usb4 80Gbps Data Cable,Tpe Pd Fast Cherger Cable,Thunderbolt4 80Gbps Data Cable,High-Speed Data Cable
Dongguan Pinji Electronic Technology Limited , https://www.iqdatacable.com