The rhythm of the government's "strive" economic situation is accelerating.
According to this reporter, from the relevant authorities, after the launch of the 100 billion investment, the important deployment of the National Development and Reform Commission to deal with the economic situation is to step up the formulation of steel, automobiles, ships, petrochemicals, textiles, light industry, non-ferrous metals, equipment manufacturing. And nine key industry revitalization plans such as electronic information. The plan strives to be released at the end of the year or at the beginning of the year and will be released in a high specification.
This is another major move since Premier Wen Jiabao chaired the State Council executive meeting on November 26 to study and determine the policy measures to solve the difficulties of the nine major industries and promote economic development.
At that time, a number of portfolio policies will be introduced to promote the revitalization of the nine key industries.
With the spread of the international financial crisis, China’s real economy has also been affected. As the nine key industries accounting for one-third of GDP, the growth rate of industrial added value began to decline in the second half of the year. On December 15, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.4% year-on-year in November, far lower than the 8.2% in the previous month, down 11.9 percentage points from the same period of the previous year, and since the end of 2001. New low.
To this end, revitalizing these industries has become the key to driving economic growth. According to the above-mentioned sources, the Development and Reform Commission and the relevant departments have concentrated on deploying key personnel and set up nine groups. They are conducting intense research, discussion, and policy review. At the same time, on December 17, the National Industrial Development Work Conference was held in Beijing. The heads of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Economic and Trade Commission once again focused on discussing and researching the revitalization plan.
Nine industries account for one-third of GDP
According to a group of data that the reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission, the revitalization plan is due to the nine major industries playing a pivotal role in China's national economy.
As seen from the economic aggregate, in 2007, the industrial added value of the nine industries accounted for nearly 80% of the total industrial added value. It accounts for one-third of GDP.
For another example, from the perspective of financial contribution, China’s tax revenue in 2007 was 4.56 trillion yuan, of which nine industries were mainly paid 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 37.4%.
"Resolving the employment problem is also an important point." The above-mentioned insiders said that from the perspective of employment, migrant workers were not included. The number of employees in the direct industrial towns of the nine industries reached 36.156 million, accounting for 30% of all urban employment.
"There are many small and medium-sized enterprises that are supporting enterprises in these industries." The above-mentioned people analyzed that although small and medium-sized enterprises are supporting roles, they are an important part of the nine major industries. If these industries are revitalized, the corresponding small and medium-sized enterprises will also "live." "stand up.
In addition, the seven key industries also involve the resolution of China's "three rural" issues.
The contents included in the above data show that at present, 50% of the output value of food, paper, furniture, home appliances and other industries in China's light industry comes from the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and the products of 200 million farmers are often used in such industries. Solving the employment of migrant workers plays a very important role. For example, only the light industry can absorb 20 million people to work in cities.
Compared with the above effects, the seven major industries also have national strategic significance. Such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals as an important technical raw material industry, shipbuilding and equipment manufacturing as an important basic equipment industry.
"In short, nine important industries play an irreplaceable role in ensuring national industry, finance, social employment and safeguarding people's livelihood," said the source.
Technical reform fund policy is the focus
Although the substantive policy contents in the current nine industry revitalization plans are still in the discussion, from a variety of channels, a multi-scope policy mix framework has taken shape.
On December 12, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Li Yizhong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that there are seven major categories of policy measures to support key industries, including tax cuts, support for mergers and acquisitions, tapping the potential of the rural market, and expanding Exports, national reserves, and start-up enterprise technological transformation projects.
According to this reporter, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have five basic principles when formulating the nine major industry revitalization plans. Specifically: First, optimize the layout of productivity and accelerate the development of advanced production capacity. Second, strictly control the total amount, especially the expansion of overcapacity industries, and accelerate the elimination of a batch of backward production capacity. Third, the revision of industrial policies to further improve market access thresholds. Fourth, accelerate the promotion of mergers and acquisitions, guide enterprises to continue to develop, and strive to cultivate and expand a number of large-scale enterprises and enterprise groups with internationally renowned brands with international competitiveness within two to three years. Fifth, strengthen the technological transformation of enterprises and accelerate the development of major products and major technologies.
" Among them, the parties are most concerned about the financial policy for technological transformation of enterprises." The above-mentioned person said that this is also the key content of the revitalization plan. The funds for technological transformation of enterprises come from the government's finances. The revitalization plan should delineate the "plates" for this part of the funds and delineate the investment priorities.
From the perspective of industrial management departments, the effect of technological transformation funds on investment promotion is very significant. At the press conference on the 12th, Li Yizhong specifically emphasized this utility. For example, if a government projects a 3% investment, it can drive 97% of the investment, and the investment pull effect is 30 times. In response to the Asian financial crisis in 2003, the country invested 35.5 billion yuan in technological transformation, which drove 430 billion technological transformations and pulled the effect 13 times.
"In the past, the funds for technological transformation were all large projects, and they were invested in the technical transformation of state-owned enterprises. However, there was often no technical transformation, and they were used to make up for their operational losses." A NDRC expert who participated in the planning and formulation said to reporters that compared The investment in the Asian financial crisis, the amount of technical reform funds may be greater, then, compared to how to avoid such problems, it is facing challenges. "Of course, how to propose countermeasures is also one of the contents of this plan."
According to this reporter, from the relevant authorities, after the launch of the 100 billion investment, the important deployment of the National Development and Reform Commission to deal with the economic situation is to step up the formulation of steel, automobiles, ships, petrochemicals, textiles, light industry, non-ferrous metals, equipment manufacturing. And nine key industry revitalization plans such as electronic information. The plan strives to be released at the end of the year or at the beginning of the year and will be released in a high specification.
This is another major move since Premier Wen Jiabao chaired the State Council executive meeting on November 26 to study and determine the policy measures to solve the difficulties of the nine major industries and promote economic development.
At that time, a number of portfolio policies will be introduced to promote the revitalization of the nine key industries.
With the spread of the international financial crisis, China’s real economy has also been affected. As the nine key industries accounting for one-third of GDP, the growth rate of industrial added value began to decline in the second half of the year. On December 15, the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.4% year-on-year in November, far lower than the 8.2% in the previous month, down 11.9 percentage points from the same period of the previous year, and since the end of 2001. New low.
To this end, revitalizing these industries has become the key to driving economic growth. According to the above-mentioned sources, the Development and Reform Commission and the relevant departments have concentrated on deploying key personnel and set up nine groups. They are conducting intense research, discussion, and policy review. At the same time, on December 17, the National Industrial Development Work Conference was held in Beijing. The heads of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Economic and Trade Commission once again focused on discussing and researching the revitalization plan.
Nine industries account for one-third of GDP
According to a group of data that the reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission, the revitalization plan is due to the nine major industries playing a pivotal role in China's national economy.
As seen from the economic aggregate, in 2007, the industrial added value of the nine industries accounted for nearly 80% of the total industrial added value. It accounts for one-third of GDP.
For another example, from the perspective of financial contribution, China’s tax revenue in 2007 was 4.56 trillion yuan, of which nine industries were mainly paid 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for 37.4%.
"Resolving the employment problem is also an important point." The above-mentioned insiders said that from the perspective of employment, migrant workers were not included. The number of employees in the direct industrial towns of the nine industries reached 36.156 million, accounting for 30% of all urban employment.
"There are many small and medium-sized enterprises that are supporting enterprises in these industries." The above-mentioned people analyzed that although small and medium-sized enterprises are supporting roles, they are an important part of the nine major industries. If these industries are revitalized, the corresponding small and medium-sized enterprises will also "live." "stand up.
In addition, the seven key industries also involve the resolution of China's "three rural" issues.
The contents included in the above data show that at present, 50% of the output value of food, paper, furniture, home appliances and other industries in China's light industry comes from the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, and the products of 200 million farmers are often used in such industries. Solving the employment of migrant workers plays a very important role. For example, only the light industry can absorb 20 million people to work in cities.
Compared with the above effects, the seven major industries also have national strategic significance. Such as steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals as an important technical raw material industry, shipbuilding and equipment manufacturing as an important basic equipment industry.
"In short, nine important industries play an irreplaceable role in ensuring national industry, finance, social employment and safeguarding people's livelihood," said the source.
Technical reform fund policy is the focus
Although the substantive policy contents in the current nine industry revitalization plans are still in the discussion, from a variety of channels, a multi-scope policy mix framework has taken shape.
On December 12, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Li Yizhong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that there are seven major categories of policy measures to support key industries, including tax cuts, support for mergers and acquisitions, tapping the potential of the rural market, and expanding Exports, national reserves, and start-up enterprise technological transformation projects.
According to this reporter, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have five basic principles when formulating the nine major industry revitalization plans. Specifically: First, optimize the layout of productivity and accelerate the development of advanced production capacity. Second, strictly control the total amount, especially the expansion of overcapacity industries, and accelerate the elimination of a batch of backward production capacity. Third, the revision of industrial policies to further improve market access thresholds. Fourth, accelerate the promotion of mergers and acquisitions, guide enterprises to continue to develop, and strive to cultivate and expand a number of large-scale enterprises and enterprise groups with internationally renowned brands with international competitiveness within two to three years. Fifth, strengthen the technological transformation of enterprises and accelerate the development of major products and major technologies.
" Among them, the parties are most concerned about the financial policy for technological transformation of enterprises." The above-mentioned person said that this is also the key content of the revitalization plan. The funds for technological transformation of enterprises come from the government's finances. The revitalization plan should delineate the "plates" for this part of the funds and delineate the investment priorities.
From the perspective of industrial management departments, the effect of technological transformation funds on investment promotion is very significant. At the press conference on the 12th, Li Yizhong specifically emphasized this utility. For example, if a government projects a 3% investment, it can drive 97% of the investment, and the investment pull effect is 30 times. In response to the Asian financial crisis in 2003, the country invested 35.5 billion yuan in technological transformation, which drove 430 billion technological transformations and pulled the effect 13 times.
"In the past, the funds for technological transformation were all large projects, and they were invested in the technical transformation of state-owned enterprises. However, there was often no technical transformation, and they were used to make up for their operational losses." A NDRC expert who participated in the planning and formulation said to reporters that compared The investment in the Asian financial crisis, the amount of technical reform funds may be greater, then, compared to how to avoid such problems, it is facing challenges. "Of course, how to propose countermeasures is also one of the contents of this plan."
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